Comparison between Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone and Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in patients of resistant Diabetic Macular Edema

Doi: 10.36351/pjo.v39i1.1480

Authors

  • Kaleemullah Shaikh
  • Nasir Ahmed
  • Umer Kazi
  • Ali Zia
  • Muhammad Zunair Aziz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36351/pjo.v39i1.1480

Abstract

Purpose:  To compare the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal versus intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in cases of resistant diabetic macular edema.

Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study:  This research was executed at Retina Department of Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan between 1st January 2022 till 30th June 2022.

Methods:  Thirty-four patients with resistant diabetic macular edema were selected through convenient sampling and divided equally into two groups. All patients underwent ocular examination. Group I was given single Intravitreal injection (IVI) of 0.1 mL Triamcinolone Acetonide at 4 mg per 0.1 mL concentration. Group II received same dosage of drug via Suprachoroidal injection (SCI). After 24 hours, they were assessed for side effects. After 6 weeks, second dose of same drug was administered. Patients were followed at 3 and 6 months.

Results:  No serious side effect was observed in any patient within 24 hours. At 1 month follow-up period, comparison between the two groups for BCVA, CMT and IOP was not significant (p > 0.05). When the two groups were compared at 3 months, both routes were equally effective but IOP remained more stable via SCI route. At 6 months, IOP remained elevated in group I but decreased in group II (p = 0.003).

Conclusion:  Triamcinolone Acetonide was effective by both routes in resistant diabetic macular edema in terms of improved BCVA and CMT but SCI was better in terms of IOP and cataract progression.

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Published

31-12-2022

How to Cite

1.
Shaikh K, Ahmed N, Kazi U, Zia A, Aziz MZ. Comparison between Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone and Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in patients of resistant Diabetic Macular Edema: Doi: 10.36351/pjo.v39i1.1480. pak J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];39(1). Available from: https://www.pjo.org.pk/index.php/pjo/article/view/1480

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Original Articles